Mehrangarh Fort
Mehrangarh Fort (Hindi: मेहरानगढ़ का किला), set in Jodhpur, Rajasthan is one in every of the most important forts in India.
The fort is placed four hundred feet (122 m) higher than town and is clathrate by imposing thick walls. within its boundaries there square measure many palaces proverbial for his or her knotty carvings and expansive courtyards. A winding road results in and from town below. The imprints of projectile hits by assaultive armies of Jaipur will still be seen on the second gate. To the left of the fort is that the chhatri of Kirat Singh Soda, a soldier WHO fell on the spot defensive the Mehrangarh fort.
There square measure seven gates, that embrace Jayapol (meaning 'victory'), engineered by prince Man Singh to commemorate his victories over Jaipur and Bikaner armies. Fattehpol (also which means 'victory') gate was engineered by prince Ajit Singh to mark the defeat of the Mughals. The palm imprints upon these still attract abundant attention even these days.
The deposit within the Mehrangarh fort is one in every of the foremost well-stocked museums in Rajasthan. In one section of the fort deposit there's a range of previous royal palanquins, as well as the flowery rounded gilt Mahadol litter that was won in a very battle from the Governor of Gujarat in 1730. The deposit exhibits the heritage of the Rathores in arms, costumes, paintings and adorned amount rooms.
The third motion picture of The Dark Knight trio, The Dark Knight Rises, was part shot round the Mehrangarh fort. a number of scenes enclosed the jail well at intervals that Bruce Wayne is shown to own been captive. there's one explicit shot once Wayne emerges from the jail that truly offers a glimpse of the Mehrangarh Fort within the background.
==History of Mehrangarh==
[[Rao Jodha]] (1438–1488), one in every of Ranmal's twenty four sons became the fifteenth [[Rathore]] ruler. One year when his accession to the throne, Jodha
decided to maneuver his capital to the safer location of Jodhpur because the one thousand years previous [[Mandore]] fort was not thought-about to supply sufficient security.
With the trustworthy aid of Rao National Archives and Records Administration (son of Rao Samra), the Mewar forces were subdued at Mandore. With that, Rao Jodha gave Rao National Archives and Records Administration the title of Diwan. With the assistance of Rao National Archives and Records Administration, the inspiration of the fort was set on could twelve, 1459[http://www.maharajajodhpur.com/fort/fort_hist.htm Mehrangarh Fort-Jodhpur] by Jodha on a rocky hill 9} to the south of Mandore. This hill was called Bhaurcheeria, the mountain of birds. per legend to create the fort he had to displace the hill's sole human inhabitant, a hermit known as Cheeria Nathji, the lord of birds. Upset at being forced to maneuver Cheeria Nathji cursed Rao Jodha with "Jodha! could your fastness ever suffer a scarceness of water!". Rao Jodha managed to appease the hermit by building a house and a temple within the fort terribly close to the cave the hermit had used for meditation, tho' solely to the extent that even these days the realm is laid low with a drought each three to four years. Jodha then took associate degree extreme live to confirm that the new web site evidenced propitious; he buried a person known as "Raja Ram Meghwal" alive within the foundations. "Raja Ram Meghwal" was secure that reciprocally his family would be sorted by the Rathores. to the present day his descendants still board dominion Bagh, "Raja Ram Meghwal's" Garden, associate degree estate bequeathed them by Jodha.
Mehrangarh (etymology: 'Mihir' (Sanskrit) -sun or Sun-deity; 'garh' (Sanskrit)-fort; i.e.'Sun-fort'); per Rajasthani language
pronunciation conventions,'Mihirgarh' has modified to 'Mehrangarh'; the Sun-deity has been the chief immortal of the Rathore sept.Mr
Yashwant Singh, a political candidate guide to the Fort. tho' the defensive structure was originally started in 1459 by Rao Jodha, founding father of Jodhpur, most of the fort that stands these days dates from the amount of [[Jaswant Singh]] (1638–78). The fort is found at the centre of town spreading over km} atop a high hill. Its walls, that square measure up to 36} high and 21} wide, defend a number of the foremost stunning and historic palaces in [[Rajasthan]].
Entry to the fort is gained tho' a series of seven gates. the foremost renowned of the gates are:
* Jai leader ("Gate of Victory"), engineered by prince Man Singh in 1806 to celebrate his success in a very war with Jaipur and Bikaner.
* Fateh leader, engineered to celebrate a success over the Mughals in 1707;
* Dedh Kamgra leader, that still bears the scars of bombardment by cannonballs;
* Loha Pol, that is that the final gate into the most a part of the fort complicated. at once to the left square measure the handprints (''[[Sati (practice)|sati]]'' marks) of the ranis WHO in 1843 immolated themselves on the pile of their husband, prince Man Singh.
Within the fort, many brightly crafted and adorned palaces square measure found. Of these, Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), nargileh Mahal (Mirror Palace), Sileh Khana, and Daulat Khana square measure notable. One additionally finds the fort deposit comprising many palaces. This deposit homes associate degree exquisite assortment of [[palanquin]]s, [[howdah]]s, royal cradles, miniatures, musical instruments, costumes and piece of furniture. The ramparts of the fort square measure home to not solely many excellently preserved previous
cannon (including the renowned [[Kilkila]]) however additionally supply a breath-taking read of town.Period rooms
File:Room within palace complicated
at Mehrangarh.Sheesha Mahal, within
Mehrangarh. File:Room at intervals palace
complicated at Mehrangarh
Room at intervals palace complicated at Mehrangarh
Moti Mahal - The Pearl Palace
Built by Raja city Singh (1595–1619),
the Moti Mahal is that the largest of the Mehrangarh
Museum's amount rooms. city Singh's
Moti Mahal has 5 alcoves leading onto hidden balconies
; it's believed they were engineered for his 5 queens
to pay attention in on court continuing.
Sheesha Mahal - The Hall Of Mirrors
It is a fine example of a typical Hindoo
Sheesh Mahal. The mirror-work includes
giant, regular items, instead of associate degree
knotty mosaic of small fragments; another issue
is that the superimposition over the mirror-work of
brilliantly painted non secular figures created in plaster.
Phool Mahal - The Palace Of Flowers
The Phool Mahal was created by prince
Abhaya Singh (1724–1749). The grandest
of Mehrangarh's amount rooms the Phool Mahal
was all told probability a personal and exclusive
chamber of pleasure; saltation women once swooned
in exhaustion here beneath a ceiling made in gold fillagree.
Takhat Vilas - prince Takhat Singh's Chamber
Built and lived in by prince Takhat Singh (1843–1873),
Jodhpur's last ruler to reside within the Mehrangarh Fort,
Takhat Vilas is a motivating mix of designs, most ancient,
but some, just like the glass balls on the ceiling, testifying to
Galleries in Mehrangarh Museum
Elephant's howdahs
File:Palanquins at Mehrangarh deposit, Jodhpur.
''Mahadol'', the litter at Mehrangarh Museum
The howdahs were a sort of two-compartment wood
seat (mostly coated with gold and silver raised sheets),
that were mounted on to the elephant's back.
The front compartment, with additional leg house and
a raised protecting metal sheet, was meant for kings or royalty,
and therefore the rear smaller one for a reliable bodyguard
disguised as a fly-whisk attendant.Palanquins
Litter (vehicle)Palanquins were a well-liked
means that of travel and circumambulation for
the women of the nobility up to the second quarter
of the twentieth century. They were additionally
utilized by male nobility and royals on special occasions.
Daulat Khana - Treasures of Mehrangarh Museum
This gallery displays one in every of the foremost
necessary and best preserved collections of fine and
applied arts of the Mughal amount of Indian history,
throughout that the Rathore rulers of Jodhpur maintained
shut links with the Mughal emperors. It additionally has
the remains of Emperor Akbar.
Armoury
This gallery displays a rare assortment of
. On show square measure blade hilts in jade,
silver, rhino horn, ivory, shields adorned with rubies,
emeralds and pearls and guns with gold and silver work
on the barrels. The gallery additionally has on show
the non-public swords of the many emperors, among
them outstanding historical piece just like the
Khaanda of Rao Jodha, deliberation over seven pounds,
the blade of Akbar the Great and therefore the blade of Timur.Paintings
File:The Creation of the Cosmic Ocean
and therefore the parts (detail),
folio three from the Shiva Sanskrit literature
, c. 1828.Folio from the Shiva Purana at Mehrangarh
deposit, c. 1828
This Gallery displays colors of Marwar-Jodhpur,
the best example of Marwar paintings.
The Turban Gallery
The Turban Gallery within the Mehrangarh
deposit seeks to preserve, document and
show the various differing types of turbans
once rife in Rajasthan; each community,
region and, indeed, pageant having had its own head-gear
The popular music Instruments Gallery
There square measure variety of various
varieties and forms of people musical
instruments, some explicit to a gaggle or
community, and a few to a vicinity.
Tourist attractions in Mehrangarh
National earth science Monument
The Jodhpur cluster - Malani Igneous
Suite Contact on that the Mehrangarh Fort
has been engineered has been declared
a National earth science Monument by the
Geological Survey of India to encourage
Geotourism within the country.
This distinctive earth science feature is a component
of the Malani Igenus Suite seen within the
Thar desert region, cover a locality of forty three,500 km2. This distinctive earth science feature represents the last section of igneous activity of eon age within the Indian landmass.title= Monuments of Stratigraphic Significance, Malani volcanics overlain by Jodhpur sandstone
The Chamunda Mataji Temple
Chamunda devi Temple Jodhpur
The Chamunda Mataji was Rao Jodha's favorite deity,
he brought her idol from the previous capital of Mandore
in 1460 and put in her in Mehrangarh (Maa [[Chamunda]
] was the kul Devi of Parihar rulers of Mandore).
She remains the Maharaja's and therefore the Royal Family's
Isht Devi or adopted deity and is loved by most of Jodhpur's
voters additionally. Crowds throng Mehrangarh throughout the Vijayadashami, Dussehra celebrations.
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